{"id":727,"date":"2015-05-28T12:37:39","date_gmt":"2015-05-28T07:07:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.iilm.edu\/?p=727"},"modified":"2015-05-28T12:37:39","modified_gmt":"2015-05-28T07:07:39","slug":"book-review-brushes-with-history-an-autobiography","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iilm.edu\/blog\/book-review-brushes-with-history-an-autobiography\/","title":{"rendered":"Book Review: Brushes with History (An Autobiography of Dr. Krishna Kumar Birla)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Author of the Book \u2013 Dr. Krishna Kumar Birla<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Publisher \u2013 Penguin Books<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Copyright- Shobhana Bhartia, 2012<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>No. Of Pages \u2013 665<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Dr. Krishna Kumar Birla\u00a0was a noted\u00a0industrialist of the\u00a0Birla family. Born in Pilani in Rajasthan on November, 11, 1918, he was the eldest of the three sons of Maha Devi and Ghanshyam Das Birla. He started his business career in the year 1940 and played an important role in shaping and developing India\u2019s sugar industry. He diversified his business interests by venturing into textiles, engineering, shipping and fertilizers. He was a Member of the Rajya Sabha for three terms from 1984 till 2002 and served on several committees of Parliament. He was the chancellor of\u00a0BITS Pilani\u00a0from 1983 until his death in 2008. He was the chairman of one of India\u2019s biggest national daily &#8211; The Hindustan Times. Birla was the group chairman of the Zuari-Chambal group of companies with a turnover of over Rs.10,000 Crores. He was also the Chairman of Zuari-Chambal-Paradeep, India&#8217;s largest fertilizer combine in private sector.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The book is divided into four parts and 40 chapters. <strong>Part 1 entitled \u201cMy Early Years\u201d<\/strong> consists of twelve chapters and talks about the family roots of Birla family and the family village of Pilani in Rajasthan. The part 1 introduces the readers to the childhood, bringing up and early life of Dr. K. K. Birla. The canny Marwari clan that originated from a small town called Pilani in Rajasthan became the tallest industrial house in this country in the 20th century rivaled just by the Tatas in post-Independence India. The family patriarch and author\u2019s father, G.D. Birla used his wealth to support the Independence movement and became not just a friend to, but a follower of, Mahatma Gandhi. The Birla residence had become a hub and meeting point for those fighting for freedom and especially the Congress Party. Part 1 of the book also talk about how hard working K. K. Birla was as a student and about his early business ventures with his father and Uncle.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Part 2 \u2013 \u201cIndira Gandhi: Reminiscences\u201d<\/strong> the part 2 of the book talks about the family ties between the Nehru Gandhi family and the Birlas. This part stresses on the dynamics of the family ties and how it evolved with generations. Unlike his father\u2019s frosty relationship with Nehru, K K Birla was close to Indira Gandhi, Nehru\u2019s daughter. K. K. Birla was also close to Sanjay Gandhi, Indira Gandhi\u2019s younger son who died in a plane crash in 1980. The book talks about Sanjay Gandhi approaching Dr. Birla to become a shareholder in the company and infuse some capital. But K. K. Birla was not convinced with the Maruti small car project initiated by Sanjay Gandhi. He though that for Sanjay Gandhi to realize his dream, it would have to be a large-scale project requiring large investments. He even told Indira Gandhi that her son was leading an unwise project and needed to be restrained.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Part 3 \u2013 \u201cMy later Life\u201d <\/strong>focuses on the end of political innings of K. K. Birla as a three term Member of the Rajya Sabha. This part also talks about the family\u2019s academic institutions and those set up by Dr. Birla himself. His numerous responsibilities included the Trusteeship of the Birla Education Trust, which runs a number of schools and institutions in the Country offering subsidized education, and Chairmanship of the prestigious Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) at Pilani and Dubai. Dr. Birla had established K.K. Birla Foundation which has instituted annual awards for excellence in Indian literature, scientific research, Indian philosophy etc. and K.K. Birla Academy to undertake research on scientific, cultural and historical subjects. This part also talks about his health related issues and his heart bypass surgery that he underwent in London.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Part 4 \u2013 \u201cVignettes &amp; Correspondence\u201d <\/strong>is a collection of the written correspondence that Dr. Birla had with various people including political and business leaders, the top executives in his company and some of his family members and cousins. Dr. K. K. Birla had a rare distinction of being a multi-faceted personality but above all he was a humble humanist. The beautiful Radhakrishna Temple dedicated to Lord Krishna in Kolkata and the G.D. Birla Sabhagar in Kolkata are the two popular monuments which are amongst his many social contributions bearing testimony to his regard for humanity.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">I think the book makes for an interesting read as it is full of vignettes of Birla family\u2019s close ties with historical personalities like Mahatma Gandhi, Rajendra Prasad, B.C Roy, Jayaprakash Narayan &amp; Moraji Desai, among others. This autobiography captures a vibrant era in the nation\u2019s existence, which influenced Dr. Birla\u2019s thoughts &amp; later achievements. The book brings in the readers, a deep sense of respect for him, as it is replete with a towering humility and sense of discipline which Dr. Birla was well known for. This book is rich with impressions, sketches and personalities and there is not a single boastful or smug moment in the whole book spanning around 650 pages. Through this autobiography one vicariously brushes shoulders with India\u2019s greatest leaders. Prestige, power, family, courage, discipline, loyalty &#8211; this is what drove K.K. Birla in a life spanning nine decades.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Author of the Book \u2013 Dr. Krishna Kumar Birla Publisher \u2013 Penguin Books Copyright- Shobhana Bhartia, 2012 No. Of Pages \u2013 665 Dr. Krishna Kumar Birla\u00a0was a noted\u00a0industrialist of the\u00a0Birla family. Born in Pilani in Rajasthan on November, 11, 1918, he was the eldest of the three sons of Maha Devi and Ghanshyam Das Birla. 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Born in Pilani in Rajasthan on November, 11, 1918, he was the eldest of the three sons of Maha Devi and Ghanshyam Das Birla. 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